Last night, Dave and I watched The Story of the Weeping Camel. It was a charming, fascinating
documentary about a family of Mongolian sheep, goat and camel herders. That
movie shows the best depiction of an animal mom rejecting her baby that I have
ever seen.
It is not uncommon for a ewe who has had a hard labor or who
has two or three babies to reject one of the babies. She either doesn’t allow
it to nurse by moving every time it heads for her udder, or by kicking the lamb,
or by butting it with her head, or if
they are no longer in their pen, by continually walking away. It is the most
frustrating experience that I as a shepherd have ever had. We try a variety of
different techniques to force or trick
the ewe into accepting her lamb. Sometimes we rub the rejected lamb on the
accepted lambs, hoping that a different smell might help. We check the lamb’s
mouth for sharp teeth. We try to retrain how the lamb sucks. We put the mom’s
head in a stanchion so that she can’t move away from the baby. We hold the mom
down and physically put the baby on a nipple, opening its mouth and sliding the
nipple inside with our fingers. All the while, a clock is ticking in our heads.
Babies need that milk. Twenty-four hours is the outside edge of how long a lamb
can live without milk. It really should have milk with in the first couple of
hours, especially in the winter, when the cold rapidly leaches heat from those
tiny bodies still wet from amniotic fluid. It has to have that first milk from
it’s mother to keep it warm, to make muscle and bone and nerves an skin, and to
provide the antibodies it needs to survive until it has begun to make
antibodies on its own in about 6 weeks.
If we can’t get the baby to nurse, we have to feed it
colostrum (milk that is produced in the first 24 hours after birth) from its
mother or another ewe or dried colostrum that we buy from the vet and
reconstitute when we need it. If we can’t get the mom to accept her baby, we
have to begin bottle feeding it with store bought lamb milk replacer. It’s not
hard to bottle feed lambs, in fact it is really fun, but it does cost time and
money. Usually, bottle fed lambs don’t grow as well as lambs who have been
accepted by their mothers. In the long run, anything a shepherd can do to
encourage a mom to accept her babies is worth doing. We learned a few new
techniques watching the Mongolians last
night that we might be able to use when lambing begins on the first of April and
we also realized how lucky we are to be raising sheep, not camels.
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